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money supply - translation to russian
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![Components of the money supply of [[India]] in billions of [[Rupee]] for 1950–2011](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/India Money Supply Components--Larger Label Fonts.png?width=200 "Components of the money supply of [[India]] in billions of [[Rupee]] for 1950–2011")
![CPI]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inflation M2 CPI.webp?width=200 "CPI]]")
![pounds sterling]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M4 money supply.svg?width=200 "pounds sterling]].")
![The [[euro]] money supplies M0, M1, M2 and M3, and euro zone GDP from 1980–2021. Logarithmic scale.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Money supply Euro.png?width=200 "The [[euro]] money supplies M0, M1, M2 and M3, and euro zone GDP from 1980–2021. Logarithmic scale.")
![[[Japan]]ese money supply (April 1998 – April 2008)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Money supply of japan.gif?width=200 "[[Japan]]ese money supply (April 1998 – April 2008)")
![[[New Zealand]] money supply 1988–2008](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New zealand money supply 1988-2008.jpg?width=200 "[[New Zealand]] money supply 1988–2008")
![U.S.]] M3 money supply as a proportion of [[gross domestic product]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Us proportionate m3.svg?width=200 "U.S.]] M3 money supply as a proportion of [[gross domestic product]].")
денежная масса, сумма денег в обращении (включая банковские депозиты); запас денег
Definition
Wikipedia
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In macroeconomics, the money supply (or money stock) refers to the total volume of currency held by the public at a particular point in time. There are several ways to define "money", but standard measures usually include currency in circulation (i.e. physical cash) and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions). The central bank of a country may use a definition of what constitutes legal tender for its purposes.
Money supply data is recorded and published, usually by a government agency or the central bank of the country. Public and private sector analysts monitor changes in the money supply because of the belief that such changes affect the price levels of securities, inflation, the exchange rates, and the business cycle.
The relationship between money and prices has historically been associated with the quantity theory of money. There is some empirical evidence of a direct relationship between the growth of the money supply and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. For example, a country such as Zimbabwe which saw extremely rapid increases in its money supply also saw extremely rapid increases in prices (hyperinflation). This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.
